{"id":4379,"date":"2020-03-05T18:39:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T18:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/siships.com\/?p=4379"},"modified":"2020-06-24T17:38:33","modified_gmt":"2020-06-24T17:38:33","slug":"phase-one-of-us-china-trade-deal-reduces-tariffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/phase-one-of-us-china-trade-deal-reduces-tariffs\/","title":{"rendered":"Phase One of US-China Trade Deal Reduces Tariffs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Chinese and American Exports See Decrease in Duty Rates<\/h2>\n<p>As part of a Phase One Economic and Trade Agreement between the United States and China, signed on January 15, 2020, both countries have halved tariffs on many imported goods. The relevant duty reductions were applied on February 14, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-trade-china-commoditiestariffs-fa\/how-chinese-tariffs-on-u-s-imports-will-stand-after-february-14-cuts-idUSKBN2001XF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">China\u2019s reductions<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-trade-china-commoditiestariffs-fa\/how-chinese-tariffs-on-u-s-imports-will-stand-after-february-14-cuts-idUSKBN2001XF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4381 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/chuttersnap-aku7Zlj_x_o-unsplash-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"us-china trade deal\" width=\"627\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/chuttersnap-aku7Zlj_x_o-unsplash-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/chuttersnap-aku7Zlj_x_o-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/chuttersnap-aku7Zlj_x_o-unsplash-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/chuttersnap-aku7Zlj_x_o-unsplash-1144x764.jpg 1144w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/a> will affect only the extra tariffs put in place on American imports last September. Tariffs on U.S. crude oil will drop from 5% to 2.5%, while total duties on soybeans are reduced from 30% to 27.5%. In total, this will affect roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2019\/12\/18\/2019-27306\/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$75 billion of exports<\/a> from the United States. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/news\/china-halves-tariffs-on-75-billion-in-u-s-goods-as-part-of-phase-one-trade-deal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">China\u2019s Ministry of Finance<\/a> announced the reduction and stated it was designed to \u201cadvance the healthy and stable development of China-U.S. trade.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/trade-war-with-china-took-toll-on-u-s-but-not-big-one-11578832381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">White House spokesman<\/a> stated the China trade deal \u201cprotects American innovation and creates a level playing field for our great farmers, ranchers, manufacturers, and entrepreneurs.\u201d As of February 14, the U.S. has cut duty rates from 15% to 7.5% for a wide variety of goods, including any imports which fall under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strtrade.com\/assets\/htmldocuments\/USTR%20301%20All%20Lists%20Combined.pdf\">List 4A<\/a>. These Chinese imports account for about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/12\/13\/trump-says-25percent-tariffs-will-remain-but-new-china-duties-will-not-take-effect-sunday.html\">$120 billion<\/a> of goods. For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2019\/12\/18\/2019-27306\/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">List 4B<\/a>, planned additional duties of 15% have been suspended. However, an additional $250 billion of goods will retain a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strtrade.com\/f-tariff-actions-resources.html\">25% tariff<\/a>, including Lists 1, 2, and 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For updated duty rates for all lists, see <a href=\"http:\/\/siships.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/USTR-301-All-Lists-Combined-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">STR Trade&#8217;s compilation<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Effects of the China Trade Deal<\/h3>\n<p>International trade relationships with China have also been recently affected by <a href=\"https:\/\/siships.com\/coronavirus-effects-on-shipping-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19<\/a>, which has shut down factories, seriously reduced the efficiency of ports and delayed supply chains across Asia. Former Macy\u2019s CEO Terry Lundgren has stated that the combined effects of coronavirus and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/02\/26\/trade-war-coronavirus-show-retail-too-reliant-on-china-ex-macys-ceo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese trade war<\/a> have revealed the retail supply chain\u2019s potentially detrimental reliance on China. Similarly, American technology companies including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/03\/05\/coronavirus-apple-microsoft-google-look-to-move-production-away-from-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/news\/report-google-is-moving-hardware-production-out-of-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google<\/a> are looking to reduce their reliance on China\u2019s production. Supporters of the administration\u2019s efforts agree that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/06\/tariffs-are-no-longer-chinas-biggest-problem-in-the-trade-war.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trade war<\/a> was a necessary step in forcing a shift away from dependence on Chinese production.<\/p>\n<p>Most business leaders, including executives from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/businesses-say-trade-deal-is-a-good-first-step-but-want-tariffs-to-end-11579122712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Goldman Sachs Group Inc<\/a>., Intel Corp., and Boeing Co., are in favor of the new trade agreement, though they hope these negotiations will continue.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the deal has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/business\/china-business\/article\/3064784\/us-china-phase-one-trade-deal-likely-give-state-owned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">criticized<\/a> as being harmful to privately-owned businesses in China who can\u2019t afford the more expensive American imports, allowing state-owned enterprises more market power. Additionally, as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/01\/18\/797311177\/does-the-china-trade-deal-move-the-world-away-from-free-trade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">agreement<\/a> requires China to purchase $200 billion of American goods within two years, government-subsidized SOEs are likely to increase their share of imports. Critics of the China trade deal say this is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/business\/china-business\/article\/3064784\/us-china-phase-one-trade-deal-likely-give-state-owned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">counterintuitive<\/a> to the Trump administration\u2019s focus on reducing SOE\u2019s influence over the economy. Trump trade advisor Peter Navarro has stated that these state-owned enterprises will be the target of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/01\/16\/peter-navarro-lists-us-demands-from-china-in-phase-two-trade-deal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cphase two\u201d trade talks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Stay Up-to-Date with Tariff Changes<\/h3>\n<p>SIShips makes it easier to keep track of international trade shifts and how they might affect your shipments.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/siships.com\/customers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more about how SIShips can simplify your freight experience.<\/a><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese and American Exports See Decrease in Duty Rates As part of a Phase One Economic and Trade Agreement between the United States and China, signed on January 15, 2020, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":4381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[58,61,63,65,66,64,60,62],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.5.1 - 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